Wuzhishan Tropical Rainforest

Jul 25, 2025

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Geographical wonder: one of the three largest tropical rainforests in the world

 

Wuzhishan Tropical Rainforest is located in the central part of Hainan Island. The main peak is 1,867 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Hainan. The five jagged peaks are shaped like giant palms supporting the sky, looming in the sea of ​​clouds. The scenic area covers an area of ​​210,000 mu, including 90.63 square kilometers of virgin forest. It is known as the world's three best-preserved tropical rainforests along with the Amazon River Basin in South America and the tropical rainforest in Indonesia. The Shuiman River runs through the entire area. As the source of the Changhua River, its stream is sometimes turbulent like a galloping horse, and sometimes calm like Jiuzhaihaizi, forming a unique water system landscape.

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1.Ecological treasure house: China Tropical Biological Gene Bank

 

The negative oxygen ion content here is as high as 10,000 to 15,000 per cubic centimeter, which is a veritable "natural oxygen bar". The following have been discovered in the scenic area:

Plant wonders: rare species such as Alsophila spinulosa (living fossil from the dinosaur era), wild lychee, and red-flowered safflower wood, showing typical rainforest phenomena such as buttress roots, stranglers, and stem flowers

Animal secrets: More than 280 species of national key protected animals such as Hainan gibbons and Hainan eld's deer live here

Newly discovered species: In June 2024, forest rangers and experts jointly discovered the rare saprophytic plant Sansi Shuiyubei, which has less than 50 plants in the world

 

2. Cultural imprint: A picture of the life of the Li people for thousands of years

 

As the mother river of the primitive Li people, the Shuiman River nourishes the surrounding Li villages. In-depth experience includes:

Maona Li Village: a well-preserved boat-shaped house settlement where you can participate in intangible cultural heritage activities such as Li brocade weaving and bamboo pole dance

March 3 Festival: The Li Valentine's Day on the third day of the third lunar month, the water carnival and long table banquet for thousands of people are not to be missed

Food Code: Bamboo tube rice is made of mountain rice and game, paired with Wuzhishan large-leaf black tea, forming a unique mountain flavor

 

3.Special experience projects

 

Natural exploration

Rainforest plank road hiking: 3 kilometers of wooden plank roads pass through the "sky flower basket" bird's nest fern group, and the viewing platform can directly overlook the panoramic view of Wuzhishan

Red Canyon Rafting: 3.8 kilometers of river channel with a drop of 80 meters, divided into two modes: Warrior Rafting and Free Rafting

Yahu Terraces Photography: More than 160 terraces change colors with the seasons and are known as the "fingerprint of the earth"

Smart Tourism

In 2025, the scenic area will use the "electronic fence" system to achieve 24-hour ecological monitoring through infrared cameras, vibrating optical fibers and other technologies. Visitors can view the activity images of rare animals such as Hainan gibbons in real time through the "Smart Rainforest" platform.

 

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4.Practical Guide

 

Transportation: 110 kilometers from Sanya, about 100 kilometers from the Lingshui intersection of Haikou to Sanya East Line Expressway

Tickets: 96 yuan/person (including battery car) in peak season, 64 yuan in off-season, and a combined ticket includes 5 special exhibition halls

Accommodation: Shuimanxiang Resort or Li Nationality Boat House B&B are recommended, and fireflies can be observed overnight

Best season: The dry season from November to April of the following year is suitable for hiking, and the waterfalls are the most spectacular in the rainy season from July to August

Environmental protection tips: Implement the "garbage deposit system", and return the garbage when leaving the site to exchange for plant specimens souvenirs